Monday, August 24, 2020

Loneliness in William Faulkners A Rose For Emily and Anton Chekhovs Misery :: A Rose for Emily, William Faulkner

Dejection in William Faulkner's A Rose For Emily and Anton Chekhov's Misery Despite the fact that the creators, setting, and timespan of every story is exceptional, the character of Miss Emily in A Rose For Emily by William Faulkner and Iona in Hopelessness by Anton Chekhov share much in common.â Iona and Emily spent their whole lives scanning for satisfaction. Toward the finish of their lives they are still desolate spirits - never accomplishing satisfaction. It is so horrendous with A Rose For Emily, the shocking emotions come up quickly when the story closes with two dead bodies in the old and messy house. One is Homer Barron, Emily's sweetheart. The other is Emily herself. What a pity for a lady like Emily. No, Emily isn't generally a lady. She is only a kid (or a girl). Since being conceived, her life was confined carefully by her egotistical dad. Miss Emily, a slim figure in white out of sight, her dad an enormous outline in the closer view, his back to her and grasping a horsewhip, both of them encircled by the back-flung front entryway. Miss Emily couldn't locate her own reality. And afterward her dad kicked the bucket. Everybody around was satisfied that Emily may get an opportunity to be glad from that point on. Be that as it may, soon after the stun of her dad's demise, Emily had another stun when her darling disregarded her and left. No one was anticipating that. Poor Emily! She was only a young lady having no understanding mor e than thirty years old. Homer, the youngster that everybody accepted would wed her, was only a liar, too. Furthermore, therefore, Emily executed Homer and lay close to his dead body for a considerable length of time. At forty years old, Emily was as yet a kid - an old kid with dejection and unfulfilled soul. William Faulkner presents the story with the social event of the entire town at Emily's passing. The writer denotes a major inquisitive inquiry for all perusers. What occurred and how? At that point he returns to the past of Miss Emily, driving us to go around the shut time hover of her life: present back to past and past to introduce. This is a surprising request. The ordinary time request comprises the movement of the person from birth through youth, to age and last demise. The disarray that Faulkner has given creates a disarray in Emily's life.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Apache Indians :: essays research papers

Human studies Paperâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â  â â â â â â â â â Apache Indians  â â â â      In this paper you will find out about the numerous ways that the Apache Indians utilized extraordinary methods of innovation to get by in there condition. They utilized a wide range of cultivating instruments in which helped them to develop harvests and assemble berries. As the years went on the Apache trackers pursued with bows and bolts and as the years went on and how they exchange with different clans and individuals they had received firearms. So in this perusing you will find out about various kinds of devices that the Apache Indians utilized.      The Apache Indians utilized numerous devices during the time as they got progressively engaged with innovation. At the point when they needed to plant or to smash the seeds that they have accumulated they utilized a seed blender that was made of twined openwork baketry (Taylor 56). To store or to put any berries that they have accumulated they had this looped crate that they made so as to cook in or to store food. Since some Apache clans lived in the woodlands and very much watered valleys the for the most part relied upon berries and chasing deer and pronghorn they had numerous ways that they could execute and assemble the nourishments. To cut the berries from the branches the Apacheans utilized a blade the is in the focal point of a wooden stick which they would hone in with a smoothed score stone. With the appropriation of ponies was an incredible disclosure since it made chasing and conveying the merchandise a lot simpler (Taylor 55).      Also the Apache Indians had numerous apparatuses that the pre-owned when they were on the chase for food. They had a war club with additionally was made for war and chasing was made out of a stone head which was enclosed by buckskin on a wooden handle. They additionally utilized the normal bow and bolt to chase with also. To prepare the food that they had accumulated the made the rope twister which was made out of little bits of wood that had little rope joined to them, and to begin the fire they moved the rope to and fro with the goal that the wood would get hot and begin to consume. (Taylor 56). To isolate the meat structure the skin of the creature they had this little apparatus called the shroud scrubber which had a steel tip on its highest point and had a wooden handle.

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Creating A Narrative Essay - Best Essay Topics For Grade 8

Creating A Narrative Essay - Best Essay Topics For Grade 8The key to writing a narrative essay is to find the right topic. The essay should not be so emotionally-charged that it seems to be written out of pure emotion, but it must take some form of a core fact.Now, many students would choose to write an essay on the fact that they didn't get to their school's prom. Or it could be about not being able to attend a concert or sporting event because of a broken arm. But, in fact, those are not the kind of stories that you should be spending precious time on in your narrative.It should be something that's unique and therefore the main problem is not as interesting as the solution. Of course, that should be the theme. And what better way to find a theme than a simple demographic. You see, you can find out what the demographics of the town and school is by doing an internet search.If the 'school'town' aren't listed in the internet, then the state and/or country can be. One easy way to figur e this out is to find a website called 'annual population estimates'. This tool allows you to make a rough estimate of how many people live in a given area at any given time.Once you've identified the overall story, you can focus on the things that are not very important but can be taken into account to enhance the story. For example, you can take the demographic data and figure out the demographics for a specific age group. It may seem like a small detail, but it is quite important when it comes to choosing a best-selling novel for the grade 8 yearbook.Once you have this factual part of the narrative covered, then you can turn to the action. This can be a character or event that brings about the change that leads to the main outcome of the story.Once you have established a climax, then you can move to the minor and even major scenes that support and flesh out the overall story. This also allows you to tie everything together by introducing thematic ideas that revolve around the mai n character and the events.With an essay topic for grade 8, you can easily create an essay that will be read with respect and admiration by all the students who read it. And because this type of essay is more focused, it will be less likely to get placed in a poor grade.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Abortion Synthesis 4 - 1993 Words

Abortion One of the most constant battles our society faces is the issue of abortion. It is a controversial issue that continues to create tension and diversion among our culture. But what makes abortion such an emotional and personal conflict? Often time people aren’t fully aware of what takes place in the process of aborting a fetus. Let’s take a look at what abortion is and what makes it so controversial. By understanding what an abortion is and the different viewpoints of society, one will acquire a better idea of where they stand on this issue and how it can be relevant in one’s life. So what is abortion? Abortion is the termination of unwanted pregnancy by destruction of the fetus. There are two different types of abortion; there†¦show more content†¦Many women are drawn to have an abortion because they are unmarried or are too young. These statistics reveal that an established religion also plays a role in one’s stance on abortion. Others find economic stress as an excuse, while others don’t want to be married. There is also the tragedy of being raped which can make a women want an abortion. But are these reasons to kill a baby? The answer in my mind is no. The pro-life views are based on a more conservative and often religious point of view. While pro-choice activists fight for women’s rights; pro-life activists fight for the right of the baby. Many people believe that a babies’ life doesn’t begin until it is born. From both a pro-life and medical stance, we see otherwise. John Jefferson Davis does a great job in describing when a babies’ life begins, â€Å"It is misleading to speak about the newly conceived as â€Å"potential† human life. Prior to conception the sperm and egg represent only the potentiality of a new human life, but once fertilization has taken place, and actual human life has begun. More accurately, the newly conceived individual is an actual life with great potential† (Abortion and the Christian, 23). Not only does pro-choice understand the medical realities of an abortion, but they also stand for the sanctity of life. This idea is often formed from the religious standpoint. There is a large amount of evidence found within the bible on the sanctity of life. This is the most reliableShow MoreRelatedInfertility : Polycystic Ovary Syndrome1113 Words   |  5 Pages associated with an increased risk of miscarriage after either spontaneous or assisted conception (1) and the development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in assisted conception (12). A higher incidence of first trimester spontaneous abortions (25–73%) has been reported in women with polycystic ovaries or PCOS (13). Abnormalities in LH secretion were found in 81% of women with recurrent fetal loss, and higher androgen levels were observed in women who had recurrent miscarriages, both withRead MoreUnwanted and Unplanned Teen Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Illness1544 Words   |  7 Pagesgraduated (4% more than the national average), over 30% practice unsafe sex, and 80% do not use birth control (â€Å"Florida’s Youth†, nd). Adolescents at this stage of develop ment are not financially, emotionally or psychologically prepared to take on the role of parents. Medoff’s (2010) perspective is that the teen’s decisions about sexual behavior are random because they either lack accurate comprehensive information about their alternatives (i.e., abstinence, contraception use, and abortion) and orRead MoreTay Sachs Disease : Disease1604 Words   |  7 Pagescertain French-Canadian communities of Quebec, the Old Order Amish community in Pennsylvania, and the Cajun population of Louisiana (Goldberg). The general prognosis is that even with the best of care, children with Tay-Sachs disease usually die by age 4, from recurring infection. In terms of cures or research, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), conducts research about Tay-Sachs disease in laboratories at the NIH andRead More100 Essay Topics1545 Words   |  7 Pageswriting exercise, have the stud ents turn to the person seated next to them and converse about what they have just written. Next, solicit opinions from the class as a whole to engage the class in a discussion in Spanish. This activity focuses on the synthesis of writing, speaking and listening while combining the interpersonal and presentational modes of communication. Students write the 5-page entries outside of class. Ideally, the class will finish the 70 pages in the notebook (skipping lines) by theRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Feminism1516 Words   |  7 Pages1963, Title IX of the Educational Amendments in 1972 (Title IX prohibited discrimination by sex in educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance), and in 1973, the Roe v. Wade case which disallowed state laws prohibiting abortion during the first three month of pregnancy, and slowly equalized the balance between two genders in workforce positions. Women gain tremendous power: women’s share of lawyers more than qua drupled, of economists more than tripled, and of police detectivesRead MorePrenatal Case Study : Prenatal Therapy1590 Words   |  7 Pagesvolume by 50% in pregnant woman resulting in physiological anemia, a condition where the concentration of hemoglobin and red blood cells are lower than the increased plasma volume. If Pam fails to supply her body with iron, the process of hemoglobin synthesis will be reduced, leading to a drop in red blood cells, which will then interfere with the oxygen delivery to the baby (Grodner, Escott-Stump, Dorner, 2016, p. 149). Iron is also important in sustaining infants for the first four to six months ofRead MoreThesis: Should Abortions Be Legal?6429 Words   |  26 PagesShould Abortions be Legal? Regina Corroa PH103 Informal Logic Barri Mallin June 20, 2010 Should Abortions be Legal? Thesis Abortion is defined as intentional termination of a pregnancy after conception (O’Brien). Abortion is a very touchy subject that has been around for thousands of years. When emotions are used for reasoning this is called a fallacy. With this particular issue the fallacy â€Å"slippery slope† is very common in the persuasion of arguments (Moore, p 182). Slippery slope is when oneRead MoreThe Lack of Knowledge and Inadequate Awareness of Teenager About Sexual Behavior3783 Words   |  16 PagesResearch Project The lack of knowledge and inadequate awareness of teenager about sexual behavior Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 I. Background: 3 II. Rational/Purpose: 3 III. Methodology: 3 IV. Research questions: 4 MAJOR FINDINGS 5 I. What is the actual situation of the lack of knowledge about sexual behavior? 5 1. Many teenagers do not have knowledge about sex 5 2. Loosen conception to sex 5 II. What are the causes of this problem? 7 1. Lack of talk, experience sharingRead MorePrenatal Care and Preterm Births Essay2385 Words   |  10 PagesThere is only one threat unmoved, still standing above the rest- Preterm birth. Prematurity or preterm birth is defined as the birth of any child between 20-37 weeks of gestation. Delivery prior to 20 weeks of gestation is considered a Natural abortion.1 The survival rate of low birth weight infants has significantly increased from 15-80% in the last 20 years. However, the incidence of prematurity has not seen any change, neither decrease nor increase. Currently the average incidence is 10-11%Read MorePharmacological And Ethnobotanical Review Of Aristolochia Bracteolata L4386 Words   |  18 PagesNepal and lower Bengal to Chittagong in Bangladesh and Coromondal Coast (1). The plant is used to treat cholera, bowel troubles, ulcers, poisonous bites (2). It is also used as abortifacient, antineoplastic, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory (3, and 4), The present review dea ls with a compilation of different reports on A. indica and one of its major component Aristolochic acid (from different Aristolochia sp.). Sanskrit Synonyms: Keetamari, Dhoomrapatra, Nakuli English : Birth wort, Worm killer

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Letter From Birmingham Jail Act - 904 Words

In April 1963, the city of Birmingham, Alabama, was caught in the midst of massive civil rights protests. Protestors advocating for desegregation brought the city to a halt with widespread disruptive yet peaceful protests. After a circuit court placed an injunction against protesting, parading and picketing King was arrested for his involvement. While in jail King received a letter written by eight Alabama clergymen criticizing King for his disruptive protests and the breaking of laws which lead to his arrest. In response King wrote an open letter explaining his actions that would be known as â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†. In his letter Dr. King effectively addresses an unsympathetic audience by focusing on building his credibility rather than seeking an emotional response. The largest challenge Dr. King faced in writing his response was that his audience did not respect him. As a result of the laws he devoted himself to protest, Dr. King was a second class citizen. To the white clergymen he was addressing he was both socially and legally inferior. The feeling of supremacy that the clergymen, and many other whites, had toward blacks at the time made them largely unsympathetic to their plight. To avoid appearing pitiful or even pathetic he maintains a calm and authoritative tone. Even though the clergymen were harshly critical of his activities and methods King responds in a collected manner â€Å"I feel that [†¦] your criticisms are sincerely set forth, I want to try to answerShow MoreRelatedLetter From Birmingham City Jail Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Ybarra Philosophy 1C 23 November 2015 Letter From Birmingham City Jail Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter from Birmingham City Jail to the clergymen, saying that they criticized the actions and how they were targeting him. He explains in the letter how the city of Birmingham has gone through all the nonviolent campaigns and that it proves that their is serious racial injustice. Martin Luther King Jr. composed the letter to Birmingham in 1963. The reason why so many people were complainingRead MoreThe Great Thinkers Like Socrates And Martin Luther King1229 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone who earns knowledge from an unreliable source. He believed that his source were reliable and it was suitable for the society, Similar to Socrates, Martin Luther King advances his community by letting his people to seek more knowledge about just and unjust laws. In his letter from Birmingham jail, King says â€Å"How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others? The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust† (Letter from Birmingham Jail, 611). Socrates was onRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail873 Words   |  4 PagesAfter criticism from eight Alabama clergymen for his nonviolent demonstrations, Martin Luther King Jr. was compelled to enlighten them on the current issues plagui ng the African American community. During his confinement in a Birmingham jail, King wrote Letter from a Birmingham Jail to address most of the clergymen s concerns about his protest. In his letter, King emphasized why his actions were not unwise or untimely and explained that now was the perfect moment to act. His studies and sermonsRead More Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesLetter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. â€Å"Hence, segregation is not only politically, economically, and sociologically unsound, it is morally wrong and sinful.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Martin Luther King, Jr., one of the greatest speakers in all of history wrote these words in his letter from Birmingham Jail (King 48). His great use of rhetoric affected largely the freeing of an entire race. During his work in the Civil Rights Movement, he visited a small town called Birmingham in Alabama, and wroteRead MoreEssay on Birmingham 19631346 Words   |  6 PagesIn April and May of 1963, Birmingham, Alabama was a focal point for the civil rights movement. Birmingham was home to one of the most violent cells of the KKK and violence against black people was so commonplace (especially in the form of explosives) that it was referred to as â€Å"Bombingham.† It was these conditions that lead Martin Luther King to arrive and organize a series of non-violent protests in the city. These protests were relatively low key and were n’t very well attended. This was dueRead MoreSociological Analysis of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail1214 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Sociological Analysis of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail Abstract The paper analyses Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† from a sociological point of view and shows how three major theories (structural functionalism, social conflict, and symbolic interactionism) are treated in the letter. The paper shows different appreciation of King’s ideas and works by his contemporaries and modern people. It also explores the concepts of â€Å"nonviolentRead More The Rhetoric of Pathos in the Writings of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1141 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican-Americans behind a veneer of social and political platitudes accepted as givens by others in the same society. Those easy assumptions Dr. King challenged in his reflections on the African-Americans experience to that time. What set apart his remarks from all the others that day, however, were elements of style--an oratorical style--that Dr. King had honed in speech after speech for years. He was, in fact, a much practiced orator. A comparison of almost any set of his remarks reveals the key to theRead MoreKing s Letter From Birmingham Jail1253 Words   |  6 Pagesdaughter she has a limited life because of her race? Segregation is the lack of diversity or also known as the action or state of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. Martin Luther King Jr. is well known for his acts against segregation during the civil rights movement. By this Letter from Birmingham Jail, King discusses the inequalities and prejudice forced upon African Americans. This great injustice leads to protest, which are led by King and his followers. TheseRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail Paper1660 Words   |  7 PagesLetter From Birmingham Jail Thesis Statement: This Letter, designed as a response to the clergymen that opposed the way in which Dr King was protesting, Dr King’s letter actually addresses two audiences simultaneously; the limited and defined group of clergymen and a broader and less exactly defined group of intelligent and religious white moderates. In this letter, Martin Luther King addresses these clergymen on their own terms. He uses the very cultural, biblical, and classical foundationsRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail1872 Words   |  8 Pages2015 Letter from Birmingham Jail-Rhetorical Analysis Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† in order to address the biggest issue in Birmingham and the United States at the time (racism) and to also address the critics he received from the clergymen. The letter discusses the great injustices happening toward the Black community in Birmingham and although it is primarily aimed at the clergymen King writes the letter for all to read. In his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Literature of the Victorian Period Free Essays

â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† by Stevenson Book Analysis â€Å"North and South† by Gaskell Book Report Example of Literature Review essay, Sample Paper Introduction The literature of the Victorian period is the synonymy of oppositions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Literature of the Victorian Period or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the oppositions introduced by this period are to be considered â€Å"vital† as they deal with the major human values. The list of the works known to be the best representations of the Victorian world outlook is very long; nevertheless some works are to be highlighted. Opposition is the core of Stevenson’s â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde†. Its outstanding resolution and the struggle of two forces has become the embodiment of duality. Another works to mention is Mrs. Gaskell’s â€Å"North and South†. Being based on a contradiction the book’s characters fight within the whole book in order to achieve the balance between the opposing sides. These two works do not speak only about the duality of the material world but of the spiritual world, too, which sometimes gives the impression of their insolubility. Both of the books deal with reconciling these oppositions, and their reconcile turn out to have a lot of common aspects. Being so different from each other, they therefore become a lot alike, for the message they are carrying is quite the same: a difference of a person from standard society representatives causes this person incredible sufferings. Both of the books are the fight of individuality against the society and the norms that it obtrudes but nevertheless there is something more to both of them†¦ The opposition between the desire to be different and the necessity to be like everybody create a perfect base for the struggle both in â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† and â€Å"North and South†. North and South† and â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† comparison Essay Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Stevenson’s â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† is a creation of the opposition of two spiritual essences. Basically, it goes about the â€Å"mutation† that Dr. Jekyll’s personality goes through. Through the story of Dr. Jekyll the author talks about the â€Å"unrev ealed† side of the society. The analysis of the deep context of the book brings the reader to the understanding that Dr. Jekyll’s duplicity is nothing but the personification of social issues. Everybody sees Dr. Jekyll as a fine scientist, a rich, respected man. He understands the impossibility to reveal his terrifying and horrible second personality. Society would not have approved Mr. Hyde, nobody would have loved him. Still, Mr. Hyde is a part of Dr. Jekyll. And that is the real tragedy. Dr. Jekyll’s attempts to control his â€Å"personality conditions† with a special drug is an attempt to reconcile these two oppositions that live inside of him. â€Å"Gentlemen like me have to be very careful of what we do or say†, says Dr. Jekyll and indeed he is right. The story of Dr. Jekyll is the story of an unsuccessful attempt to neutralize the opposing sides, as Dr. Jekyll dies. The novel also reveals that the upper society classes do also have â€Å"dark sides† and are not â€Å"socially perfect† as it was put in the period of the book creation. No matter what a person is in his life he still remains a simple human, no matter what a person seems to be – he will still have two sides of a personality, if he cannot be what he really is: good or bad. The society does not allow it and it produces a struggle! â€Å"North and South† Gaskell’s â€Å"North and South† has a lot to do with oppositions, too. The main heroine Margaret Hale has a pattern of everyday life that she has had while living in Helstone in the south of England. This is s story of the contradictions that the girl faces as she moves from agrarian Helstone to industrialized Milton. This is the contradiction between the life that she has known in the South and the life she faces in the North. This is also a fight of the values, which differ in two different parts of the country. The equality of the South converts into the absence of rights in the North. The book also opposes two different feelings of the heroine. Belonging to the class of workers she is against their poverty and the way they are treated at the mill, at the same time she is in love with the owner of the mill. This converts into the confrontation of two different social classes. The insolubility of all these oppositions makes the heroine want to come back to the old ways in Helstone. But when she does†¦ She realizes that everything changes and that her way of life is not the only possible and perfect one. She reconciles the oppositions with the awareness of achieving the balance through having the ability to help the â€Å"poor† people, even now belonging to the upper class. The reader also faces the opposition of the upper class cruelty and the understanding that there people inside the class that do want to be equitable. The nature of tensions of the books It is not surprising to see that both of the book have common aspects and the primary aspects of course the social one. The both deal with the basic Victorian â€Å"discoveries†. Stevenson’s: One person, being a solid creature may still have two different parts, two opposite identities, that struggle for obtaining power over the person. It is the opposition of what a person seems to be, fulfilling the social norms and what he is in reality. Gaskell’s: One country, being a solid territory may still have two different and even opposite ways of life, depending on the part of the country. The â€Å"North and South† also symbolizes the opposition of two different classes, belonging to these two opposing ways of life – the agrarian and the industrial one. Both of the books are definitely a part of the same society. It is a society in its attempt to reconcile from the oppositions that are tearing it apart, destroying its essence. These Victorian works are the product of the society understanding the weakness of its social aspects: class differences, social norms, and its desire to put everything in abutments, which are â€Å"sociable† or in other words acceptable for observing. The society opposes itself in both of the books. Both of the books are calls for achieving balance and harmony; Victorian calls for changing the perception of the world. Source: http://www. custom-essays. org/examples/Literature_Review_of_the_Victorian_period_essay. html How to cite The Literature of the Victorian Period, Essays

Monday, April 27, 2020

Phenylketonuria Autosomal Recessive Disorder

Phenylketonuria is inborn error of metabolism. Individual born with this error of metabolism have not ability for metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine. The gene with defect location is on chromosome 12 (Williams, 1994). Phenylketonuria is autosomal recessive disorder. The gene with problem must be received from both parents for one to get disease. People who are heterozygous are free from symptom associated with the disease. In European population the incidence is varies from 1 in 5000 to 1 in 20000 (Williams, 1994).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Phenylketonuria: Autosomal Recessive Disorder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The abnormal gene is lead to synthesis of phenylalanine hydroxylase with problem. In some cases the enzyme necessary for synthesizes of a cofactor called tetrahydrobiopterin contain the defect. If phenylalanine hydroxylase is not there, phenylalanine is not metabolized and it accumulate i n the body. Its metabolite called phenylpyruvic acid is accumulates also in tissues. The clinical feature of phenylketonuria is: Mental retardation developing at between 4 and 6 months, with psychomotor irritability (Crook, 2006). Pale skin, light eyes, and light hair. This is because those affected have reduced in melanin synthesis. Vomiting and other gastrointestinal tract disorder during the first few weeks after being born. Tremors, jerking movement of limb and seizures are also associations with the disease. A characteristic smell may be found in the urine, breathe, skin and linen of the suffering infants. The odor is called ‘musty’ or ‘mousy’. Infants who suffering from the disease may have generalized eczema. The disease is diagnosed in uterus or immediately after birth. Blood and urine are the most specimens widely used. Unborn babies are screened on phenylketonuria using chorionic villi assays. After birth, infants can be checked using method lik e heel prick test and Guthrie test. Heel prick test is more reliable test of blood. Testing to detection of excess phenylketones in urine, using Guthrie test, though much simple, is not satisfactory as there are many false negative (Baron, 1989). Mothers are also be screened for the disease to avoid overexposure of the unborn baby to excess phenylalanine in uterus. Phenylketonuria should be screened on in all children who have attained the age of six days (Baron, 1989). There is many false positive when the test is done before age six days. The condition management is through following of strict dietary routines. Baby with phenylketonuria are fed by a diet low in phenylalanine. Refusing of food containing Phenylalanine is maintained through life. People who follows this diet routine live normal life. Pregnant women who are known carriers are also told to eat diet low in phenylalanine. Dietary restriction during pregnancy is necessary to avoid exposing the baby to excess maternal phe nylalanine. Exposure to excess phenylalanine in uterus has been shown to causing mental retardation. Artificial sweeteners with aspartame should be avoided also. Aspartame is converted in our human body to phenylalanine. Fish and other sources of long chain fatty acids should be eaten also.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Punnet square diagrams When both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chances getting affected child. Half their children is carriers of the defective gene while 25% will suffering from the disease. This disease is not sex linked; therefore equal risk for all children the get disease. When one parent is normal and the other is carrier, half their children will normal and half will be carriers of the gene with defect. References Baron, D., Whicher, J. T., Lee, K. E. (1989). A New Short Textbook of Clinical Pathology (5th ed.). Bedford Square, London: Hodder and Stoughton Ltd. Crook, A. M. (2006). Clinical Chemistry and Metabolic Medicine (7th ed.). London: Edward Arnold Ltd. Williams, L. D., Marks, V. (1994). Scientific Foundations of Biochemistry in Clinical Practice (2nd ed.). London: Oxford UP.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Phenylketonuria: Autosomal Recessive Disorder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Phenylketonuria: Autosomal Recessive Disorder was written and submitted by user Shang-Chi to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.